Building the Citadel
Château-d'Oléron is the historical capital of Oléron Island and attracts visitors with its genuine atmosphere. That's why it's absolutely unthinkable to visit this popular tourist destination without stepping into the impressive Citadel of Château-d'Oléron ! It has been officially recognized as a historical monument since June 14, 1929.
The construction of the Citadel of Château-d'Oléron took place between 1630 and 1704. Its main purpose was to safeguard the southern part of Oléron Island. As a result, it holds a prominent position among the historical landmarks in the town of Château-d'Oléron, situated in Nouvelle Aquitaine, in the Charente-Maritime department of southwestern France.
The Citadel was built as a replacement for an old castle that had fallen into disrepair in the early 17th century. Cardinal Richelieu ordered its construction, which began in 1630, and later on, it was modernized by Vauban. It became a vital component of the coastal defense system along the Atlantic. For a significant period, it served as a training and departure point for soldiers embarking towards New France.
The Royal Gate
From the top of the walls, you'll enjoy a breathtaking view. It's a special treat for those who have kept their childlike wonder: this military structure is said to be haunted by ghosts like Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry of Navarre, Richelieu, and even the Sun King! Within the fortified area, you'll find the Royal Gate. It was probably built around 1640. Take note of the coat of arms on one side, which is often associated with Cardinal Richelieu.
No matter what, you'll be impressed by the restoration and preservation efforts that have been made to highlight Oléron's heritage ! Make sure to walk across the footbridge to the harbor, where you'll see beautifully restored old sailing ships and sailboats.
Shows at the Citadel
Nowadays, the Citadel provides cultural venues in the Arsenal building, the Powder Magazine, and the Bastions. You can enjoy a variety of shows, including performances in a dedicated hall, exhibitions in multiple galleries, conferences in a conference room, and even workshops for artists...
