Fort Louvois, also referred to as Fort du Chapus, is a defensive fortress constructed on the Chapus rock, positioned across from the Château-d’Oléron. citadel, right by the sea, within the municipality of Bourcefranc-le-Chapus. It belongs to the Charente archipelago, situated in the department of Charente-Maritime.
The history of Fort Louvois
The project was initiated by the Marquis de Louvois , who was the Minister of War at that time. Engineer François Ferry was assigned to carry out the construction. After Louvois' death, Vauban scaled down the project by limiting the construction to a portion of the originally planned oval shape, giving it its final horseshoe shape.
Historic monument
Il est classé monument historique depuis le 14 juin 1929. Mais il subi de lourds bombardements pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale lors de la libération de Marennes le 10 septembre 1944. La commune de Bourcefranc-le-Chapus l’a racheté à l’Administration centrale des Domaines et il a été entièrement restauré sous la supervision de la DRAC dans les années 1960.
Since 1972, Fort Louvois has housed the Oyster Museum and a permanent exhibition displaying its history. Visitors can see models of the coastal fortifications in Charente as well.
The fort in video
Fort Louvois and Fort Boyard
